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James N. Eaton
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James N. Eaton, Sr. Collection
James N. Eaton, Sr. Collection
Meek-Eaton Archival Collection AR_0012 · Collection · 1800-2004

In 1975, James N. Eaton spearheaded the effort that ultimately gave rise to the creation of FAMU’s Black Archives. By 1976, the ‘Black Archives Research Center and Museum’ came into existence, and Eaton was recognized and appointed as its inaugural archivist, curator, and director.

For the next three decades, he helped amass a collection of memorabilia and printed records that now comprise one of the region’s most extensive collections of first-source material relating to the history, culture and contributions of people of African descent living in the United States.

James Eaton constructed in 1976 the first exhibits, using historical memorabilia from his own family. Afterward, he petitioned the university and community members to contribute historical material to the repository. Ilis call was answered by the first Black Archives donors and volunteers, who included: Donald Hill, Frank Pinder, John F. Matheus, and a host of other individuals and groups. Thus, the Research Center was chartered in 1976 and was officially opened in 1977.

 James N. Eaton
Slavery Documents
Meek-Eaton Archival Collection AR_0012-100_Slavery Documents · Series · 1832-1948
Part of James N. Eaton, Sr. Collection

This collection provides an overview of the significance and potential of rare slave estate documents in illuminating the hidden history of slavery. These documents, often overlooked and scattered, hold a treasure trove of information about the lives of enslaved individuals, the economic systems that sustained slavery, and the broader social context of their time. It explores the various types of rare slave estate documents, their historical importance, and the ways in which they contribute to a deeper understanding of the institution of slavery.

Rare slave estate documents encompass a wide range of materials, including wills, inventories, bills of sale, plantation ledgers, and personal correspondence. These documents offer unique insights into the lived experiences of enslaved people, detailing their names, family relationships, work assignments, and the hardships they endured. They also shed light on the economic aspects of slavery, revealing the financial transactions, property valuations, and the labor force that supported the slaveholding class.

The historical significance of these documents cannot be overstated. They challenge conventional narratives and stereotypes about slavery by presenting a more nuanced and humanizing perspective. Rare slave estate documents are invaluable for scholars, researchers, and educators seeking to reconstruct the stories of enslaved individuals and their communities, as well as the complex social dynamics that shaped the institution of slavery.

 James N. Eaton