This file contains general correspondence dating from 1950 - 1963, generated during the presidency of Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) President George W. Gore Jr. The materials reflect the routine administrative, legislative, and external communications of the Office of the President during this period.

The correspondence documents interactions between President Gore Jr. and Florida legislative and state officials, including Samuel W. Getzen, R. A. Gray, Spessard L. Holland, Joe Lang Kershaw, Edwin J. Larson, Nathan Mayo, John M. McCarty, G. T. Melton, Claude Pepper, George Smathers, Henry O. Stratton, and D. E. Williams. The file also includes correspondence between President Gore Jr. and high school principals throughout the southern United States. Topics represented include higher education policy, legislative and governmental affairs, funding and appropriations, educational planning, and outreach related to student recruitment and institutional development.

Collectively, these papers provide insight into Florida A&M University’s relationships with state government officials and secondary education leaders during the mid-twentieth century. The correspondence illustrates the role of the university presidency in navigating state oversight, advocating for institutional needs, and strengthening educational pathways for students within the context of segregation-era public education and higher education policy.

This file contains administrative records and correspondence dating from 1944 to 1949 generated during the presidency of Florida A&M College President Dr. William H. Gray, Jr. The materials include institutional records, internal memoranda, program documentation, and presidential correspondence relating to academic departments, faculty, campus programs, and external partners.

The correspondence to other universities, colleges, and schools is arranged alphabetically by institutional name and individual correspondent, reflecting standard filing practices of the Office of the President during this period.

Topics represented within this grouping include the FAMC Artist Series, budget reports and recommendations, faculty meetings and rankings, departmental planning documents, legislative investigations into higher education, faculty housing, football and VIP ticket correspondence, graduate programs, journalism seminars, hospital planning, and medical education statistics.

Collectively, these records provide insight into Dr. Gray’s leadership during a critical period of institutional development at Florida A&M College in the post–World War II era. They illustrate administrative expansion, financial planning, faculty governance, academic programming, and the College’s growing cultural and public presence within Florida and the broader higher education landscape.

Special Message on Civil Rights to the Congress of the United States

Location: AC.2.A.1.5.7

Patricia Stephens Due (1939–2012) was a prominent civil rights activist and leader in the movement for racial equality, particularly in Florida. Born in Quincy, Florida, she became actively involved in the struggle against segregation while a student at Florida A&M University. As a key member of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), Due helped organize sit-ins and protests, including the historic 1960 Tallahassee “jail-in,” where she and other students chose imprisonment over paying fines for challenging segregation laws.
Throughout her life, Due remained committed to civil rights advocacy, working to desegregate public spaces and increase voter registration among African Americans. She later co-authored Freedom in the Family with her daughter, documenting her experiences in the movement. Her legacy endures as a symbol of courage, resilience, and lifelong dedication to justice.

https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/patricia-stephens-due-41

The materials in this box of the Gilbert Porter Collection document Dr. Gilbert L. Porter’s work and involvement in educational reform and desegregation efforts in Florida, with records dating from 1947 to 1977. The box consists primarily of public school reports, publications, and materials related to integration and desegregation, including general reports and those specifically focused on Dade County. These records reflect the development and implementation of desegregation plans, as well as the broader impact of integration on teachers, administrators, and educational institutions.

Also included are publications such as The History of the Florida State Teachers Association by Gilbert L. Porter and Leedell W. Neyland, along with supporting materials that provide additional context to Porter’s contributions to educational policy and advocacy. The records illustrate both local and statewide efforts to address inequalities within the public school system and highlight the administrative and social challenges associated with desegregation.

The folders within this box are arranged in alphabetical order, with materials organized to reflect subject groupings and record types. Collectively, this box provides valuable insight into the policies, programs, and institutional responses that shaped the transition from segregation to integration in Florida’s educational system, as well as Dr. Porter’s significant role in advancing educational equity.

Location: AC.2.B.2.3.2 - AC.2.B.2.3.5

Reverend Dr. James L. Hudson, Sr. (1904–1980) was a minister, educator, and civil rights leader. Born in Birmingham, Alabama, he graduated from Morehouse College in 1926 and later earned a divinity degree from Colgate-Rochester School of Religion in 1931. He served as a chaplain at Leland College until 1946 before completing doctoral studies at Boston College. Dr. Hudson later joined Florida A&M University as a chaplain and professor, where he founded the Department of Religion and Philosophy and served as its first chair. A close associate of Rev. Charles K. Steele, he played a key role in civil rights efforts, including the 1956 Tallahassee Bus Boycott, and was active in organizations such as the Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance and the Inter-Civic Council.

The Reverend Dr. James Hudson, Sr. Collection documents Hudson’s career in ministry, education, and civil rights activism. The collection contains materials related to his work at Florida A&M University, including records associated with the establishment of the Department of Religion and Philosophy, as well as documents reflecting his role as a chaplain and educator.

Additional materials highlight his involvement in civil rights initiatives in Tallahassee, including his collaboration with local religious and community leaders. The collection may include correspondence, sermons, speeches, and organizational records that illustrate his leadership in religious and civic life. Collectively, these materials provide insight into Hudson’s lasting contributions to higher education, faith leadership, and the advancement of social justice.

Location: AC.8.B.1.6.2

This file documents the life, military service, and posthumous recognition of Chester Lee Davis, Sr., one of the pioneering African American Marines trained at Montford Point during World War II. Spanning the years 1942 to 2017, this collection provides valuable insight into both Davis’s individual experiences and the broader historical significance of African American service members who served under segregated conditions in the United States Marine Corps.

Chester Lee Davis, Sr. (1923–1981) was born in Quincy, Florida, to Tommie and Iola Davis and was raised in a large farming family. Prior to the outbreak of World War II, his family relocated to Orlando, Florida. In 1943, at the age of eighteen, Davis enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, becoming part of the first generation of African American Marines admitted into service. Due to racial segregation, he trained at Montford Point Camp in North Carolina, a facility established specifically for Black Marines and located near Camp Lejeune, where white Marines trained. Despite facing systemic discrimination and harsh conditions, Davis served with distinction as a member of the 2nd and 3rd Marine Depot Companies. His responsibilities included transporting ammunition and supplies to troops on the frontlines, and he later participated in combat operations throughout the Pacific theater, including assignments in New Caledonia, Guadalcanal, the Solomon Islands, the Marshall Islands, Guam, and Okinawa. After completing his service, Davis returned home as a corporal and lived in Gadsden County, Florida, where he raised a family. He passed away in 1981 at the age of 58. In 2011, his service, along with that of fellow Montford Point Marines, was formally recognized when the United States Congress awarded them the Congressional Gold Medal, a distinction signed into law by President Barack Obama.

Donated to the Meek-Eaton Black Archives by Chester L. Davis, Jr. on June 13, 2017, the collection reflects a deliberate effort to preserve and share the legacy of Davis and other Montford Point Marines. The materials within the collection collectively document Davis’s military career, his contributions during World War II, and the national, state, and local recognition he received posthumously. The collection includes correspondence, legislative recognitions from the United States Congress, the State of Florida, and the City of Quincy, news articles, photographs depicting medals, military service, and commemorative events, as well as official service records and cassette tapes. These materials not only highlight Davis’s individual achievements but also situate his experiences within the broader narrative of African American military service and the struggle for equality within the armed forces.

At the time of processing in February 2017, the collection lacked an original order. As a result, the materials were organized by subject matter and date, then arranged alphabetically and housed in acid-free folders within a single archival storage box. Where applicable, items within individual files have been arranged chronologically to preserve contextual relationships. The collection was processed and cataloged by Dr. Murell Dawson, Senior Archivist, with assistance from undergraduate intern Shaarnè Morris, and is currently stored in the archival storage area on the third floor. As a cohesive body of records, this collection provides an important resource for understanding the experiences of Montford Point Marines and the enduring legacy of their service, sacrifice, and recognition within American military and social history.

The materials in this box of the Attorney Joseph Gibbs Collection document his legal and professional work related to education and civil rights, with records dating from 1967 to 1978. This box consists of forty folders containing correspondence and court case materials that reflect Gibbs’ involvement in legal efforts addressing school desegregation, higher education policy, and the protection of civil rights during a critical period of social and institutional change.

The correspondence files include communication with legal organizations, government officials, and educational institutions, while the court case materials document significant litigation and legal developments pertaining to integration and equal educational opportunity. Together, these records provide insight into the legal strategies, challenges, and policy discussions surrounding civil rights and education during the late twentieth century.

The folders within this box are arranged in alphabetical order, allowing for organized access by subject, correspondent, and case name. Collectively, this box offers valuable documentation of Attorney Joseph Gibbs’ contributions to advancing educational equity and civil rights.