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              364 Archival description results for correspondences

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              The Rosewood Massacre Papers
              Meek-Eaton Archival Collection MS_0001 · Collection · 1900 - 1996

              Location: AC.6.B.2.4.7-AC.6.B.3.4.4

              The Rosewood Massacre was a racially motivated attack on the predominantly African American town of Rosewood, Florida, in January 1923. Sparked by false accusations and fueled by racial tensions under Jim Crow segregation, white mobs destroyed homes, churches, and businesses, forcing residents to flee and permanently abandon the town. For decades, the event remained largely suppressed in public memory until renewed attention in 1982 by journalist Gary Moore prompted survivors and descendants to seek justice. Their efforts led to a state investigation and compensation legislation, marking one of the first instances of reparations for racial violence in the United States.

              Archival Description:
              The Rosewood Massacre Papers Collection spans 35 boxes with materials dating from 1900 to 1996 and documents the historical, legal, and commemorative efforts surrounding the 1923 massacre. The collection includes narrative reports, multiple versions of documented histories, survivor affidavits, administrative files, correspondence, interview transcripts, handwritten notes, vital records such as birth certificates, census records including the 1920 U.S. Census, property records such as Levy County deed indexes, and materials related to claims verification.

              Folders within the collection contain complete narrative reports and reproduced copies used for research, review, and preservation; affidavits from survivors including Bertha Fagin, Ivory T. Fuller, Vera G. Goins Hamilton, Thelma Hawkins, and Dorothy G. Hosey; correspondence from agencies such as the Florida State Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services and Offices of Vital Statistics; as well as administrative communications, genealogical documentation, and evidentiary records supporting compensation claims.

              Collectively, these materials document both the historical reconstruction of the Rosewood Massacre and the legal and administrative processes undertaken to verify survivors, establish lineage, and secure restitution.

              Meek-Eaton Archival Collection MS_0009 · Collection

              Location: AC.8.B.1.1.1-AC.8.B.1.1.3

              Joseph “Joe” Lang Kershaw, Sr. (June 27, 1911–November 7, 1999) was the first African American elected to the Florida Legislature since Reconstruction. Born in Live Oak, Florida, he attended Florida A&M University in the 1930s, where he was involved in early campus life, including the beginnings of the football program, and pledged Kappa Alpha Psi. He later worked as a teacher in Miami-Dade County and as a janitor in the Florida Legislature before entering politics. Elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1968, Kershaw served for fourteen years and chaired the Elections Committee, contributing to the establishment of the Florida Human Rights Commission.

              The Joseph Lang Kershaw, Sr. Collection documents Kershaw’s life, career, and contributions to Florida’s political and educational history. The collection contains materials related to his personal and academic background, as well as records reflecting his tenure in the Florida House of Representatives.

              Included are documents that highlight his legislative work, professional activities, and community involvement. The collection also contains materials pertaining to his family, including references to his father, A. J. Kershaw, as well as correspondence and documents related to colleagues and contemporaries such as Gwendolyn Cherry and Althea Gibson. Collectively, these records provide insight into Kershaw’s role as a pioneering African American legislator and his broader impact on civil rights and public service in Florida.

              Gray, President William H.
              Meek-Eaton Archival Collection AR_0007-_001-_004-Box 01 · 1933 - 1949
              Part of History of FAMU

              This file group contains correspondence, programs, publications, and related materials dating from 1933 to 1949 generated during the presidency of Dr. William H. Gray, Jr., President of Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College (formerly Florida Normal and Industrial Institute). The materials are arranged alphabetically by institution name and document Dr. Gray’s professional and administrative communications with colleges and universities across the United States.

              The correspondence reflects interactions between President Gray and administrators, faculty, and officials at peer institutions, including historically Black colleges and universities and predominantly white institutions. Materials within this grouping document routine administrative exchanges, inter-institutional cooperation, academic programming, public broadcasts, and the dissemination of institutional publications. Subjects represented include institutional planning, academic collaboration, wartime educational initiatives, faculty and student programming, and broader higher-education policy concerns during the World War II and immediate postwar periods.

              Collectively, these records provide insight into Florida A&M University’s presidential leadership, inter-institutional relationships, and administrative priorities during the mid-twentieth century. The materials illustrate the role of HBCU leadership in navigating segregation-era constraints while fostering national academic networks and sustaining institutional growth within evolving state and federal educational frameworks.

              Gray, President William H.
              Meek-Eaton Archival Collection AR_0007-_001-_004-Box 03 · 1943 - 1949
              Part of History of FAMU

              This file contains general correspondence dating from 1943 to 1949 created during the presidency of Dr. William H. Gray, Jr., President of Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College. The materials are arranged alphabetically by subject and correspondent, documenting communications with other universities, schools, and external organizations, as well as routine presidential correspondence maintained by the Office of the President.

              The correspondence reflects administrative, academic, and institutional communications between President Gray and faculty, administrators, and representatives of educational institutions and professional organizations. Topics represented across these files include institutional planning, personnel matters, academic coordination, inter-institutional collaboration, and general administrative operations during the World War II and immediate postwar years.

              Collectively, these records provide insight into Florida A&M University’s presidential administration and external relationships during the mid-twentieth century. They illustrate the scope of Dr. Gray’s leadership responsibilities and the role of the university within broader regional and national educational networks during a period shaped by segregation-era policies, wartime demands, and postwar institutional transition.

              Gray, President William H.
              Meek-Eaton Archival Collection AR_0007-_001-_004-Box 08 · 1942 - 1949
              Part of History of FAMU

              This file contains correspondence dating from 1942 to 1949 generated during the presidency of Florida A&M College President Dr. William H. Gray, Jr. The materials are arranged alphabetically by correspondent and institution, documenting Dr. Gray’s professional communications with presidents, administrators, and leaders of colleges, universities, and educational organizations across the United States.

              The correspondence reflects interactions between President Gray and leaders of historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), private and public institutions, teacher associations, and religiously affiliated colleges. Topics represented include inter-institutional cooperation, administrative leadership, educational policy, faculty and student matters, institutional development, and broader concerns related to Black higher education during the mid-twentieth century.

              Collectively, these papers provide valuable insight into Florida A&M College’s leadership role within national networks of Black higher education, highlighting Dr. Gray’s engagement with peer institutions during a period shaped by segregation, institutional growth, and expanding advocacy for educational equity and professional collaboration.

              Gray, President William H.
              Meek-Eaton Archival Collection AR_0007-_001-_004-Box 10 · 1941 - 1951
              Part of History of FAMU

              This file contains special correspondence dating from 1941 to 1951 generated during the presidency of Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College President Dr. William H. Gray, Jr. The materials are arranged alphabetically by correspondent and institutional affiliation and document Dr. Gray’s communications with presidents and administrative officials at colleges, universities, and professional educational institutions across the United States and internationally.

              The correspondence reflects interactions between President Gray and leadership at historically Black colleges and universities, teacher training institutions, private colleges, and professional schools. Topics represented within these materials include institutional cooperation, academic program development, faculty and student exchanges, administrative planning, accreditation matters, wartime and postwar educational initiatives, and broader higher-education policy discussions.

              Collectively, these records provide insight into Florida A&M University’s external institutional relationships and presidential leadership during the mid-twentieth century. The materials illustrate the role of HBCU leadership in fostering national and international academic networks while navigating segregation-era educational structures and expanding opportunities for African American higher education.

              Gray, President William H.
              Meek-Eaton Archival Collection AR_0007-_001-_004-Box 14 · 1941 - 1949
              Part of History of FAMU

              This file contains special correspondence dating from 1941 to 1949 generated during the presidency of Florida A&M College President Dr. William H. Gray, Jr. The materials are arranged alphabetically by individual name and institutional affiliation and consist primarily of professional correspondence between President Gray and administrators, faculty, clergy, government officials, alumni leaders, civic organizations, and representatives of universities and secondary schools.

              The correspondence documents interactions with colleges and universities, state and federal agencies, chambers of commerce, religious organizations, professional associations, and public officials throughout Florida and across the United States. Many letters reflect communications with other institutions of higher education, including historically Black colleges and universities, as well as public and private educational entities. The files are organized alphabetically by correspondent surname, demonstrating a structured administrative filing system within the Office of the President.

              Collectively, these papers provide insight into Florida A&M College’s expanding institutional networks during the 1940s, illustrating President Gray’s leadership during the World War II and postwar era. The correspondence reflects matters related to educational policy, inter-institutional collaboration, alumni affairs, public relations, economic development, religious partnerships, and state and federal engagement. These materials highlight the administrative scope and external relationships of the presidency during a pivotal period of growth and transformation in Black higher education.

              Gray, President William H.
              Meek-Eaton Archival Collection AR_0007-_001-_004-Box 26 · 1940 - 1967
              Part of History of FAMU

              This file documents President William H. Gray’s professional affiliations, correspondence, and institutional leadership activities with local, regional, national, religious, civic, educational, philanthropic, and governmental organizations between 1940 and 1967.

              Materials include correspondence, reports, newsletters, proceedings, publications, press releases, and organizational records reflecting Gray’s engagement with higher education administration, interracial cooperation initiatives, economic development efforts, honor societies, religious institutions, and federal agencies.

              Organizations represented include the Board of Control for Southern Regional Education; Southern Regional Council; Southern Education Foundation; General Education Board; Julius Rosenwald Fund; Conference of Presidents of Negro Land Grant Colleges; Conference on the Negro in Business (U.S. Department of Commerce); Tallahassee Chamber of Commerce; Tallahassee City Commission; Capital City National Bank; Citizens Committee and Citizens and Southern Bank and Trust Company; Bright Hope Baptist Church (Philadelphia, PA); Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; Colored Elks of Florida; Elks National Oratorical Contest; Florida State Conference of Social Work; Commission of Interracial Cooperation (Tuskegee, AL); Grand Accepted Order of Brothers and Sisters of Love and Charity; Alpha Kappa Mu Honor Society; Pallbearers’ Grand Union; and U.S. Armed Forces – War Department – Bureau of Public Relations.

              The file also contains correspondence with key individuals such as Arthur G. Askey (Assistant Comptroller, General Education Board), W. W. Brierly (Secretary, General Education Board), Robert Calkins (Vice President and Director), Jackson Davis (Director and Vice President), Fred McCuistion (Associate Director), Dixon J. Curtis (Vice President and Executive Director, Southern Education Foundation), John E. Ivey, Jr. (Executive Secretary, Southern Regional Education Board), and W. J. McGlothlin (Associate Director).

              Included are wartime press releases from the U.S. War Department (May–August 1943), documentation related to FAMC faculty development and nursing education (1946–1948), honor society publications and handbooks, regional education board materials, and the 1945 publication titled “A Work Conference Preparatory to a Study of Negro Education in Florida: A Report of Findings Prepared for the Florida Citizens Committee on Education.”

              Materials are arranged alphabetically by organization and correspondent, and chronologically within individual files when applicable. Collectively, these records provide insight into President Gray’s role in advancing Black higher education, regional educational cooperation, economic advocacy, wartime public information efforts, and institutional development at Florida A&M College during the mid-twentieth century.