Slavery Documents

Identity elements

Reference code

Meek-Eaton Archival Collection AR_0012-100_Slavery Documents

Name and location of repository

Level of description

Series

Title

Slavery Documents

Date(s)

  • 1832-1948 (Creation)

Extent

8 linear feet

Name of creator

Biographical history

Content and structure elements

Scope and content

This collection provides an overview of the significance and potential of rare slave estate documents in illuminating the hidden history of slavery. These documents, often overlooked and scattered, hold a treasure trove of information about the lives of enslaved individuals, the economic systems that sustained slavery, and the broader social context of their time. It explores the various types of rare slave estate documents, their historical importance, and the ways in which they contribute to a deeper understanding of the institution of slavery.

Rare slave estate documents encompass a wide range of materials, including wills, inventories, bills of sale, plantation ledgers, and personal correspondence. These documents offer unique insights into the lived experiences of enslaved people, detailing their names, family relationships, work assignments, and the hardships they endured. They also shed light on the economic aspects of slavery, revealing the financial transactions, property valuations, and the labor force that supported the slaveholding class.

The historical significance of these documents cannot be overstated. They challenge conventional narratives and stereotypes about slavery by presenting a more nuanced and humanizing perspective. Rare slave estate documents are invaluable for scholars, researchers, and educators seeking to reconstruct the stories of enslaved individuals and their communities, as well as the complex social dynamics that shaped the institution of slavery.

System of arrangement

Following a preliminary survey, our recommended approach involves meticulously cataloging the collection in a chronological sequence. Wherever feasible, we will employ discernible names to enhance the organization of the materials. As part of our preservation efforts, we intend to transfer the documents into flat archival boxes to safeguard their structural integrity.

To ensure the long-term preservation of these historical materials, acid-free file folders will be utilized as dividers between documents. Additionally, we will employ sheet protectors with a balanced pH level to isolate any decorative elements. This comprehensive approach aims to enhance the collection's accessibility and orderliness and protect these valuable documents for future generations.

Conditions of access and use elements

Conditions governing access

Physical access

Technical access

Conditions governing reproduction

Languages of the material

  • English

Scripts of the material

    Language and script notes

    Finding aids

    Generated finding aid

    Acquisition and appraisal elements

    Custodial history

    Immediate source of acquisition

    Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information

    Accruals

    Related materials elements

    Existence and location of originals

    Existence and location of copies

    Related archival materials

    Related descriptions

    Notes element

    General note

    The James N. Eaton Rare Slavery Document Collection is a curated assemblage of original slavery papers and artifacts that offer a profound insight into one of the darkest chapters in human history. This meticulously assembled collection presents a comprehensive and historically significant documentation of the institution of slavery, its multifaceted impact, and the resilient spirit of those who endured it.

    Spanning centuries and geographical regions, the James N. Eaton Rare Slavery Documents Collection comprises many primary source materials, including letters, estate files, legal documents, plantation records, publications, and personal artifacts.

    The Eaton Slavery Documents is an unprocessed collection of rare, printed records that were
    collected and purchased by Dr. James N. Eaton during his travels throughout the
    Southeastern United States. The records were acquired during his tenure as the founder and
    first director of The Black Archives (1976-2003). He obtained the different documents from
    antique shops, antique book dealers, and auction houses such as Affiliated Auctions, and
    Live Auctioneers.

    Specialized notes

    • Processing information: These documents contribute to contemporary discussions about reparations, social justice, and reconciliation. By uncovering the often-overlooked details of the slave experience, they serve as crucial evidence in addressing historical injustices and fostering a deeper understanding of the enduring legacy of slavery in today's society. The collection encourages further exploration of rare slave estate documents and their role in reshaping our understanding of history. By acknowledging the existence and importance of these documents, we take a step closer to acknowledging the full scope of the past and its impact on our present-day social and political landscape.

    Alternative identifier(s)

    Description control element

    Rules or conventions

    Sources used

    Access points

    Subject access points

    Place access points

    Name access points

    Genre access points

    Accession area